← AML/CTFTranche 2 · Real estate · 1 July 2026

Real estate agents enter AUSTRAC on 1 July 2026.

For the first time, every Australian real estate practice will be a reporting entity. You will need an AML/CTF program, customer due diligence on the parties to a transaction, beneficial-ownership identification for any corporate buyer, and a written suspicious-matter reporting process. This page explains what changes for residential sales, commercial transactions, and off-the-plan deals.

01What changes

What changes for real estate.

AUSTRAC enrolment opens 31 March 2026 and is mandatory before you can lawfully provide a designated service after 1 July 2026. The biggest operational change is customer due diligence at the start of the engagement: you collect and verify identity on the buyer (and on the seller in many cases), identify beneficial owners where a corporate or trust entity is involved, and screen against sanctions lists. Trust-account flows are no longer a back-office matter, every deposit, settlement, and refund becomes a transaction-monitoring event. The agency principal is responsible for the program; the day-to-day work typically falls to a designated AML/CTF Compliance Officer.

02On the ground

What this looks like in the actual matters you handle.

Scenario 01

Cash buyer on a residential sale

Source-of-funds enquiry is now standard practice, not optional. If the buyer cannot evidence the source of the deposit and the balance, the transaction is a candidate for a Suspicious Matter Report regardless of whether the contract proceeds.

Scenario 02

Corporate buyer with layered ownership

Beneficial-ownership identification means tracing through the corporate structure to the natural persons who ultimately control the buyer. The 25% ownership threshold is a starting point, not a ceiling, anyone with effective control must be identified.

Scenario 03

Off-the-plan apartment sold to an off-shore investor

Enhanced customer due diligence applies. Source of wealth and source of funds must be documented, the customer relationship requires senior-management sign-off, and ongoing monitoring is tighter throughout the transaction.

Scenario 04

Third-party paying the deposit

When the depositor is not the buyer named in the contract, you collect identification on the depositor too, document the rationale for the third-party payment, and assess the pattern for SMR triggers.

03The obligations

Seven obligations, in operational order.

  • I

    AUSTRAC enrolment

    Every real estate principal must enrol as a reporting entity. Enrolment opens 31 March 2026; completion before 1 July 2026 is the lawful pathway to continue providing designated services.

  • II

    Written AML/CTF program (Part A + Part B)

    Part A documents how the agency identifies and manages ML/TF risk. Part B sets out the customer identification procedures. Senior-management approval and an annual review are mandatory.

  • III

    Customer due diligence on every transaction

    Identity collection and verification on the buyer (and frequently the seller). Verification uses reliable independent sources, Document Verification Service is the Australian standard.

  • IV

    Beneficial-ownership identification

    For corporate or trust buyers, identify and verify the natural persons who ultimately own or control the entity. The 25% test is a threshold; effective control extends below it.

  • V

    Ongoing monitoring + suspicious matter reports

    Monitor transactions and customer behaviour for unusual patterns. File SMRs to AUSTRAC within 3 business days of forming a suspicion (24 hours for terrorism financing).

  • VI

    Record-keeping for 7 years

    Customer identification records, transaction records, and training records must all be retained for 7 years and remain retrievable for AUSTRAC information requests.

  • VII

    Annual compliance report to AUSTRAC

    Every reporting entity submits a compliance report covering the calendar year, due 31 March of the following year. Nil-activity entities still submit.

04Where BackPro fits
Where BackPro fits

BackPro for real estate AML/CTF

Drafts the AML/CTF program from your agency template, captures the customer-due-diligence evidence at point-of-engagement (no rummaging through file notes later), and prepares the annual AUSTRAC compliance report from the audit trail. Runs inside your tenancy, client identification records and transaction data stay on your infrastructure.

05Honest answers

Questions we keep getting.

Q01
Does Tranche 2 apply to commercial real estate, or only residential?
Both. The Act captures the provision of real estate transactional services without distinguishing residential from commercial. Most agencies will find their commercial deals are higher-risk under the program because of larger sums, more complex buyer structures, and a higher rate of off-shore investment.
Q02
Do I need to do customer due diligence on the seller too?
Yes, in most cases. The Act treats the agent as providing a designated service to both buyer and seller. The risk-based program may apply lighter procedures to a long-established seller relationship, but the baseline obligation to identify the customer applies to both sides.
Q03
What happens at off-the-plan settlements years after the contract was signed?
Customer identification done at contract is generally accepted, but you must apply ongoing monitoring through to settlement and update the identification information if circumstances change materially. A new SMR trigger event resets the assessment.
Q04
Can I outsource the AML/CTF Compliance Officer role to a consultancy?
The designation must sit with a sufficiently senior individual. The day-to-day execution can be supported by an external compliance consultancy, but ultimate accountability and the AUSTRAC-named role typically sits with an officer or partner of the agency.
06Sources

Every claim on this page draws on the AUSTRAC published guidance for Tranche 2 entities, plus the sector-specific commentary listed below.

07Where to go next

See where your firm stands in six minutes.

Twenty-five questions, an inline readiness percentage, and a personalised PDF report mapped to real estate obligations. Free, no commitment, no demo required.

This assessment provides general information about Tranche 2 obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth). It is not legal advice. For your specific obligations, consult an AML/CTF compliance professional.