Scenario 01
Cash buyer on a residential sale
Source-of-funds enquiry is now standard practice, not optional. If the buyer cannot evidence the source of the deposit and the balance, the transaction is a candidate for a Suspicious Matter Report regardless of whether the contract proceeds.
Scenario 02
Corporate buyer with layered ownership
Beneficial-ownership identification means tracing through the corporate structure to the natural persons who ultimately control the buyer. The 25% ownership threshold is a starting point, not a ceiling, anyone with effective control must be identified.
Scenario 03
Off-the-plan apartment sold to an off-shore investor
Enhanced customer due diligence applies. Source of wealth and source of funds must be documented, the customer relationship requires senior-management sign-off, and ongoing monitoring is tighter throughout the transaction.
Scenario 04
Third-party paying the deposit
When the depositor is not the buyer named in the contract, you collect identification on the depositor too, document the rationale for the third-party payment, and assess the pattern for SMR triggers.