← AML/CTFTranche 2 · Conveyancing · 1 July 2026

Conveyancers must enrol with AUSTRAC before 1 July 2026.

Every conveyancing practice provides a Tranche 2 designated service. From 1 July 2026, customer due diligence on the parties to each transaction, beneficial-ownership identification for corporate or trust buyers, source-of-funds enquiries on deposits, and Suspicious Matter Reports to AUSTRAC sit alongside the existing state-licensing regime. This page covers the practical implications for residential, commercial, and off-the-plan conveyancing.

01What changes

What changes for conveyancers.

Trust account operations are already supervised by the state regulator. Tranche 2 adds an AML/CTF program, customer due diligence on the parties (typically the buyer, often the seller), beneficial-ownership identification when a corporate or trust is acquiring property, and a written SMR process. The transactional cadence of conveyancing, high volume of similar matters with predictable patterns, makes this both more straightforward to systematise than other Tranche 2 sectors and more visible to AUSTRAC if patterns deviate.

02On the ground

What this looks like in the actual matters you handle.

Scenario 01

Standard residential purchase by an individual

Customer due diligence at engagement: identity collection + verification via DVS, source-of-funds note on deposit and balance, sanctions screen. Most matters complete with no additional ECDD triggers.

Scenario 02

Property purchased through a discretionary family trust

Identify the trustee (and beneficial owners of any corporate trustee), the settlor, and the named beneficiaries to the extent ascertainable. Document the rationale for using a trust structure.

Scenario 03

Off-the-plan apartment with overseas-resident purchaser

Enhanced customer due diligence: source of wealth and source of funds, senior-management sign-off, and tighter ongoing monitoring through to settlement. FIRB clearance does not satisfy AML/CTF obligations, they run in parallel.

Scenario 04

Cash deposit larger than usual or paid by a third party

Source-of-funds enquiry on the depositor. If unable to verify or if the pattern is inconsistent with the buyer profile, treat as an SMR candidate, assess within 3 business days.

03The obligations

Seven obligations, in operational order.

  • I

    AUSTRAC enrolment

    Every conveyancing practice must enrol. Enrolment opens 31 March 2026. The principal of the practice is typically the registered reporting entity.

  • II

    Conveyancing-specific AML/CTF program

    Part A risk assessment + Part B customer identification, both tailored to conveyancing service mix (residential vs commercial vs off-the-plan). Senior-management approved and annually reviewed.

  • III

    Customer due diligence on the parties

    Identity + verification on the buyer at engagement. Similar obligations frequently apply to the seller depending on the service framing. Documentation lives in the matter file.

  • IV

    Beneficial-ownership identification

    Trace through corporate or trust buyers to the controlling natural persons. Document the verification source and any difficulty in identification.

  • V

    Source-of-funds checks on deposits + balances

    Document the source of the deposit and balance funds. Third-party payments require additional identification of the depositor.

  • VI

    SMR within 3 business days

    Suspicious Matter Reports filed to AUSTRAC within 3 business days of forming a suspicion. Tipping-off the customer is prohibited.

  • VII

    Annual compliance report + 7-year record retention

    Annual compliance report due 31 March covering the previous calendar year. Customer identification + transaction records retained 7 years.

04Where BackPro fits
Where BackPro fits

BackPro for conveyancing AML/CTF

Captures customer due diligence at matter intake (no extra workflow for the conveyancer), maintains the beneficial-ownership register as entities change, monitors trust-account flows for suspicious patterns, and prepares the AUSTRAC annual report from the audit trail. Runs inside your tenancy, client identification records and matter files stay where they already live.

05Honest answers

Questions we keep getting.

Q01
Conveyancers are already heavily regulated. Does Tranche 2 duplicate the state regulator?
The state regulator (e.g., NSW Fair Trading) oversees licensing, trust-account audit, and professional conduct. AUSTRAC oversees AML/CTF: identification of customers, monitoring of transactions for ML/TF risk, and reporting of suspicious matters. The regimes are complementary, not duplicative, but yes, the operational burden on conveyancers increases noticeably.
Q02
Do I need to identify the seller, or just the buyer?
The Act treats the provision of conveyancing services as being to both parties in most cases. The risk-based program may apply lighter procedures where the seller is a long-known customer, but the baseline identification obligation typically applies to both sides.
Q03
What evidence is enough for source-of-funds?
A documented statement from the buyer, supported by readily verifiable backing (a recent property sale, a documented inheritance, a bank statement showing the savings trajectory). The depth scales with risk, a long-employed Australian salary-earner depositing 10% from their own bank account is lower-risk than a cash-style deposit from a multi-layered trust.
Q04
When does the 3-business-day SMR clock start?
On formation of suspicion. That is typically when the operational staff or the AML/CTF Compliance Officer first concludes that the pattern is consistent with ML/TF, not on completion of investigation. Late lodgement is itself a contravention.
06Sources

Every claim on this page draws on the AUSTRAC published guidance for Tranche 2 entities, plus the sector-specific commentary listed below.

07Where to go next

See where your firm stands in six minutes.

Twenty-five questions, an inline readiness percentage, and a personalised PDF report mapped to conveyancers obligations. Free, no commitment, no demo required.

This assessment provides general information about Tranche 2 obligations under the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth). It is not legal advice. For your specific obligations, consult an AML/CTF compliance professional.