Field notes.

Long‑form essays on AI under AFSL. What we ship, what we refuse, and what the cloud vendors will not tell you.

  1. AI Governance
    28 September 2026 · 5 min read

    What APRA's April 2026 Letter on AI Asks of Regulated Entities

    APRA's 30 April 2026 letter found AI assurance lagging and set out what it expects: an inventory, human involvement, and a supply chain you can see.

  2. Compliance
    28 September 2026 · 6 min read

    CPS 230 Offshoring: Notify APRA Before, Not After

    CPS 230 splits two notices that are easy to confuse. Offshoring must be notified before you sign, and what counts is where the service is performed.

  3. Data Sovereignty
    28 September 2026 · 6 min read

    Does Australian Law Require Financial Data to Stay Onshore?

    No general rule keeps financial services data in Australia. The Privacy Act, CPS 230 and the licensee obligations ask for something harder: control you can prove.

  4. Data Sovereignty
    28 September 2026 · 5 min read

    Is OpenAI's Australian Data Residency Enough for a Fund Manager?

    OpenAI now stores eligible business data in Australia. That answers where data rests, not where it is processed, and the obligations a fund manager holds still apply.

  5. Advice
    25 September 2026 · 7 min read

    How to Evaluate SoA Automation: Five Questions Worth Asking Any Vendor

    How to evaluate SoA automation before you buy: five questions about templates, deterministic checks, data location and what the software refuses to do.

  6. Assurance
    24 September 2026 · 5 min read

    Checking a Number Against a Bag of Numbers Is Not Checking

    Verifying figures in an AI-drafted Statement of Advice: why checking each number against a bag of numbers missed every substitution, and what replaced it.

  7. Advice
    17 September 2026 · 5 min read

    The Three Ways a Language Model Breaks Inside a Statement of Advice

    Three ways a language model fails inside a Statement of Advice, and why a naive refusal detector ruins a document that quotes the client.

  8. Advice
    17 September 2026 · 6 min read

    What Has to Be True Before a Licensee Accepts an AI-Drafted Statement of Advice

    What a licensee should require before accepting an AI-drafted Statement of Advice: which checks are deterministic, and what stays the adviser’s judgement.

  9. Advice
    17 September 2026 · 5 min read

    Records of Advice Are Where the Time Actually Goes

    Record of Advice automation is where the hours repeat. Why an advice practice should price the ongoing review cycle rather than the new-client SoA.

  10. Advice
    17 September 2026 · 6 min read

    Your Template, Not Ours: How SoA Automation Works With a Firm's Own Document

    How SoA automation works with a firm’s own Statement of Advice template: three kinds of bracket, and only one of them ever reaches a language model.

  11. Architecture
    16 September 2026 · 5 min read

    A Confidence Score Is Only Useful if the System May Act on It

    Most retrieval pipelines produce a confidence number and answer regardless. What changed the refusal rate in our March 2026 benchmark was letting it stop.

  12. AI Governance
    23 July 2026 · 12 min read

    Beyond Reporting: Is Enterprise AI Set to Become the Enterprise Reasoning Layer?

    Most enterprise AI just bolts a chat box onto existing software. The more useful question is how enterprise software participates in enterprise reasoning: a governed layer that combines a language model with controlled retrieval, deterministic rules and human approval to assemble evidence across systems and produce a defensible Total Portfolio View.

  13. AI Governance
    20 July 2026 · 6 min read

    Why General-Purpose LLMs Are the Wrong Tool for Regulated Financial Advice

    Financial firms are pasting client data into Copilot, ChatGPT and Claude to draft Advice Statements and DDQs, workflows these tools were never designed to perform. Why regulated advice needs data custody, auditability, deterministic source-grounded outputs, and clear accountability, none of which a general-purpose model can add after the fact.

  14. AI Governance
    17 July 2026 · 5 min read

    Retrieval Laundering: The Next Governance Challenge for Enterprise AI

    RAG grounds AI in your own knowledge base, but it introduces a new governance risk: Retrieval Laundering, where genuine but outdated, conflicting, or inappropriate documents are treated as authoritative. Why it is emerging as the defining governance challenge for enterprise AI, and how to mitigate it.

  15. Financial Advice
    3 July 2026 · 6 min read

    Australia's Advice Capacity Crisis: Another Perfect Storm

    Compliance overheads are up and adviser numbers are down while retirement advice grows more complex. Here is why Australia faces an advice capacity crisis and how automation expands adviser output.

  16. Compliance
    25 March 2026 · 9 min read

    CPS 234 Compliance Checklist for AI Tools in Financial Services

    APRA's CPS 234 applies to every AI tool processing client data. This checklist covers what Australian financial services firms must verify before adopting AI: information security, third-party risk, access controls, and incident reporting.

  17. Data Sovereignty
    25 March 2026 · 8 min read

    Why Australian Fund Managers Can't Use ChatGPT for Client Documents

    ChatGPT sends data to US servers, trains on your inputs by default, and offers no accuracy warranty. For Australian fund managers handling DDQs, investor reports, and compliance documents, that is a regulatory problem.

  18. Financial Advice
    13 March 2026 · 7 min read

    SOA Automation in Australia: How Financial Advisers Are Cutting Prep Time by 60%

    Six to eight hours per Statement of Advice is the figure the industry quotes. What automation actually removes from that, what it cannot, and where the adviser's judgement stays.

  19. Fund Management
    12 March 2026 · 7 min read

    DDQ Automation for Fund Managers: From 3 Days to About an Hour

    Due diligence questionnaires eat senior time at every Australian fund manager. How source-cited AI, deployed in the manager's own environment, drafts DDQ responses.

  20. Superannuation
    11 March 2026 · 8 min read

    APRA Compliance Automation for Super Funds: AI That Runs Inside Your Infrastructure

    Australian super funds face growing APRA obligations. How AI deployed inside the fund's own infrastructure supports CPS 234, member services and trustee documentation.

  21. Insurance
    10 March 2026 · 7 min read

    AI Claims Processing for Australian Insurers: On-Premise Automation Under APRA's Standards

    Australian insurance companies face mounting claims volumes and APRA compliance pressure. On-premise AI automates claims document analysis, policy interpretation, and regulatory reporting.

  22. News
    10 March 2026 · 2 min read

    BackPro AI Now Available on the Microsoft Azure Marketplace

    BackPro AI's compliance-native document automation platform is now listed on the Microsoft Azure Marketplace, enabling regulated organisations to deploy on-premise AI directly from their Azure environment.

  23. Data Sovereignty
    9 March 2026 · 8 min read

    Why On-Premise AI Is Non-Negotiable for Australian Financial Services

    Cloud AI raises hard questions for Australian financial services firms. Running AI in infrastructure you control makes the Privacy Act, ASIC and APRA answers easier to give.

  24. News
    14 December 2025 · 2 min read

    BackPro AI Wins Inaugural MLC Financial Clarity Prize at Genesis Finale

    BackPro AI was awarded the inaugural MLC Financial Clarity Prize at the University of Sydney's Genesis Accelerator Finale, presented by Insignia Financial for excellence in financial modelling.

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